Daldinia concentrica

Isikhunta esingadleki i-Daldinia concentrica saziwa ngamagama amaningi ajwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ikhekhe leNkosi u-Alfred, amabhola e-cramp kanye nefungus yamalahle. Ingatholakala eNyakatho Melika, eNingizimu Melika naseYurophu, lapho ihlala khona ngokhuni olufile nolubolayo, ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni zomlotha ezigawuliwe. I-saprotroph ejwayelekile, esabalele.

Isikhunta simile okwebhola, sinomzimba onzima, othambile, ocwebezelayo onesiqu somzimba omnyama ongamasentimitha amabili kuya kwayi-7 ububanzi. Ifana nesiqeshana samalahle, esinikeza amagama aso amaningi, kufaka phakathi ukhunta lwamalahle namabhola e-carbon. Ngokwenganekwane, iNkosi u-Alfred yake yacasha emakhaya emakhaya ngesikhathi sempi, futhi yabekwa ekuphathweni kokususa ukubhaka kuhhavini lapho sekuqediwe. Wazumeka futhi amakhekhe asha. IDaldinia concentrica kuthiwa ifana nekhekhe elisele kulesi sikhathi.

Inyama yefungus inombala onsomi, onsundu, noma omnyama ngaphakathi, futhi ihlelwe ngezingqimba ezigxile. Imithombo eminingi iyavuma ukuthi njengezindandatho zezihlahla, lezi zingqimba zihlobene nokukhula kwesizini. Ama-asci ayindilinga futhi ahlelwe ngaphakathi kwe-perithecium emise okwebhokisi. Lapho i-ascus ngayinye ifakwa kuketshezi iphumela ngaphandle kwe-perithecium futhi ikhiphe izinhlamvu.

D. concentrica iqukethe amakhemikhali ambalwa ahlukile, kufaka phakathi i-pigment polycyclic onsomi kanye ne-metabolite ebizwa nge-concentricol, eyi-squididized squalene. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane nezinye izilwane ezincane zenza ikhaya lazo ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo lwefungus.